Here’s something that’s near and dear to many of you—buying rural land. Whether you’re dreaming of building your own country retreat, starting a small farm, or just escaping the hustle and bustle of city life, purchasing rural land is a big decision with some unique challenges. So, let’s dive into some essential tips to help you navigate the process like a pro!
Zoning and Land Use
First up—zoning and land use. Before you even think about making an offer, you need to know how the land is zoned. Zoning regulations dictate what you can and can’t do with the property. Whether you’re planning to build a home, run a business, or keep livestock, it’s crucial to ensure that your vision aligns with local zoning laws. And remember, what’s allowed on one piece of land might not be on another, even if they’re just a few feet apart.
Soil Quality
Next, let’s talk about soil quality. This is especially important if you’re planning on farming or gardening. Good soil can make or break your plans, so it’s worth investing in a soil test to check for nutrients, drainage, and overall health. Even if farming isn’t on your radar, soil quality can affect the stability of any structures you plan to build. So, get to know the dirt beneath your feet!
Access to the property is another key consideration. Does the property have clear, legal access leading to your land? Some rural properties have access issues that can complicate everything from getting to your future home to bringing in construction equipment. You’ll want to ensure there’s a well-maintained road or legal right of way that’s easily accessible year-round.
Now, let’s talk about something called a ‘perc test.’ If your rural land doesn’t have access to a public sewer system which most rural properties don’t, you’ll need to install a septic system. A perc test determines if the soil can absorb water properly to support a septic system. The best perc test will show that your property can handle a conventional septic system (cheapest to install and means great soil!) but sometimes a perc test will show you need an alternative system. This means the soil needs a little help from engineering and equipment to be able to work properly. A perc test is a must when purchasing rural land! This is a step you definitely don’t want to skip!
Rural land comes with its own set of challenges that might not be on your radar if you’re used to city or suburban living. Things like utility access and cost, the availability of water, and even the presence of easements or restrictions can impact your plans. You’ll need to do thorough research—or better yet, work with someone who knows the ropes—before making any commitments.
Buying rural land can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but it’s not without its complexities. By paying attention to zoning, soil quality, property access, getting that all-important perc test, and being aware of potential challenges, you’ll be much better prepared to make a smart, informed decision. And if you need help navigating the process, that’s what I’m here for!
I’m Anita L Williamson, Associate Broker with James River Realty Group. If you’re looking for wide-open spaces or a quiet country corner, I’m ready to help you find your perfect piece of Central Virginia. I would love to be your real estate resource of choice. Until next time!
